Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Bedford Researcher -- Chapters 3 & 6

Chapter 3

In Chapter 3, it is discussed how you can construct a research question, as well as your research proposal.

To develop a research question, you should begin by reflecting on your writing situation. To do this, you think about all of your initial thoughts on the subject you are researching and consider those as biases. Looking at these biases will help you as the writer to see the interpretation you have made of the sources you have found, and how your initial thoughts have shaped your outlook on each one. Another method that will help you come up with one main research question is to strum up as many questions dealing with your research topic as possible. These questions should try to focus on the information you may already know or to be questioning what you have yet to discover, the assumptions made by writers who have already spoken on your topic, the outcomes that have unfolded already that have to do with your writing topic (i.e. things that have happened when A + B result in C), etc. Having asked these questions, different thought processes will surface and give you multiple ways to consider specific aspects of your research topic. Thoughts processes like evaluation (asking about strengths and weaknesses or appropriateness), cause/effect analysis (asking what leads to a specific result), and inquiry (seeking new information; conducting original research). When these two elements are put together, you can properly edit to perfection a research question, as well as use various processes to conduct your research on more refined grounds. As for a research proposal, it is dedicated to explain your plan for research, unveil at the additional research you will need to dive deeper into, and go over the work you have done thus far.

Chapter 6

In Chapter 6, it is discussed how you can save and organize information you find, why note taking is important & ways you should take notes, as well as how you can create a bibliography to organize information.

As the writer, it is very important to save & organize the information you may come across in your research, as you will need to address the sources from which you base your facts (thus, your argument) on, as well cite them in your bibliography after all is said and done. Saving and organizing your sources and the information they contain, whether printed or digital, is key to composing the various drafts you will have throughout the writing process.
To sort all of this information out is simple and will keep clutter to a minimum. You can use Post-It notes for printed documents and notes, as well as date the paper you have and file everything by the time the item was added to your stockpile. To make things easier on you as the writer, you should try to stick to your organizational scheme, meaning you shouldn't hop from one approach to another. Doing so will only make it that much more difficult to file all of your sources and keep everything orderly. For digital sources, a good thing to do is to keep your sources named appropriately, date them, and place each in a folder you know the location of o your computer or thumb drive. This will help provide easy access to each source or piece of material. It is good to take notes it helps you keep track of your thoughts/ideas & important information you have come across, and it also helps you learn your sources better than if you were to simply highlight key parts of documents. Repetition is important when it comes to memorizing and remembering just about anything, so taking notes on information you already have is doing just that -- mentally rewriting over the information you have already looked over before.
To take notes, it is good to stick with only one process. That entails structure of your note pages and how neatly you write, keeping track with the same notebook, etc. Quoting directly is also very important, as you will need to know exactly what a source says (and where the quote is from, so write down the source, page number, paragraph, etc. as well). Paraphrasing is almost like direct quotation, except you are saying the exact same thing in your words. There is a fine line between paraphrasing and plagiarism, so be careful not to say word for word what the source says.
To create a bibliography for information organization, you will firstly need sources. Bibliographies are to be made out in MLA (Mordern Language Association) Format. This is simply the list of sources you are using and drawing quotations, paraphrases, summaries, diagrams, etc. from. Your bibliography can be formatted in order of which you collected your sources, in categories, by author, by publication title, according to the information/ideas, or according to an outline of your project document. Bibliographies are different from works cited or reference lists because in a bibliography, these sources are not just snippets of articles and documents you have inquired into your paper, but they help you shape your overall thought process.

Friday, April 18, 2014

Bedford Researcher -- Chapters 1, 2, & 4

Chapter 1

In Chapter 1, it is discussed how to do research for a paper, how one can write confidently, and how you can construct an appropriate topic for a research paper.

To research the topic of your paper, Bedford explains all that is necessary to enable this is personal motivation and willingness to learn. Through your willingness to learn to work with these sources you may come across will come an understanding of the learning process as you immerse yourself in the topic. With personal motivation to express you opinions on the research topic, you as the writer will get a good look at what it will take to write a paper. Timing is a large part to writing and constructing a research paper, as you will more than likely need ample breathing room to check through various drafts you will develop over time. Through this time frame that you construct this research paper, you as the writer will begin to understand more and more of genre and design of various sources, referring to the credibility of the sources you find in your research. For example, a personal writer's blog may have a post written about a very popular news topic in that moment. Although this post may be giving an overview that may be very spot on, this blog would not be as credible as an article from the New York Times newspaper discussing the exact same topic. As the writer, it is up to you to sort through all kinds of sources and choose which ones have enough credibility to use in your paper.

Chapter 2

In Chapter 2, it is discussed how you as the researcher can explore your topic and focus in on specific issues concerning smaller matters lying within.

To start, you can make a plan that will help you dive into your topic further by talking to people who have extensive knowledge on what you're researching, and even keeping book on what information you come across and collect so you will have the ability to check back on past articles, columns, news posts, etc. that you may find helpful. Another way to help you explore you topic is to observe it yourself. Bedford talks about one writer conducting research on young adults' growing interest in metal music by attending a local metal concert and seeing firsthand what all of the commotion was about. This will not only give you your own feel for what things actually look like and how the experience feels while being in the driver's seat, but it enables a new perspective to discuss in your paper that you would not have gotten by only reading books and web articles. One way to focus in on a specific issue concerning your research topic is to, first of all, find an issue lying within the topic itself. This could be dealing with just about anything. From there, you as the writer are needed to assess just how relevant this issue is to your topic. At this point, the relevancy of each issue should try to coincide something of your interest, and whether or not this is something you find interesting.

Chapter 4

In Chapter 4, it is discussed how to read critically by keeping in mind your research question, reading with an attitude, things to look out for as you read critically, and strategies to reading critically.

As the writer, there are many things we have to look out for while composing a research paper. One main step to this is reading critically through each source you come by. Are there any sections in these sources that back your research question? If so, what exactly is the message that this passage is conveying? How can you inquire this into your paper as another part of your research? These are key questions to be thinking about as you cautiously scan possible sources. Another thing you will need to search for throughout your sources is new information. While there may be many different references that all come up with similar facts, what else has one source not discovered yet than another has? This is one of the main tasks of reading critically -- it is there to help bring in & round up more knowledge about the topic or issue at hand that has a new filter or new perspective than other statements already made.

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Incorporating Sources Effectively

Sentence Source Variation -- 4/17/14 Lab

1) According to Mayuree Rao, graduate of The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, "the highest category of healthier diets cost $1.48/day ($1.01 to $1.95) more than the lowest category."

2) Discussing the price differences of a healthy lifestyle opposed to various dieting techniques, author Mayuree Rao claims that "the highest category of healthier diets cost $1.48/day ($1.01 to $1.95) more than the lowest category."

Paragraph Source Composition

1) In early December of 2013, the Harvard School of Public Health researched the cost efficiency of eating healthy opposed to unhealthy dieting. "The healthiest diets cost about $1.50 more per day..." (HSPH). According to Mayuree Rao, lead author of this research investigation, "'People often say that healthier foods are more expensive, and that such costs strongly limit better diet habits...'" 

2) Kathleen M. Zelman, director of nutrition for WebMD.com, comes into contact with any and all of the website's diet, nutrition, and food information articles. In her WebMD Feature, "Dieting Is Out; Healthy Eating Is In," we get a look at what people of today's day & age are in pursuit of to achieve an overall healthier lifestyle. "...a 2008 American Diabetic Association survey of nearly 800 adults found that...73% said [they aren't doing more to improve their diets] because they don't want to give up their favorite foods." However, through Zelman's research, ADA spokesperson Jeannie Gazzaniga Moloo claims that "all food can fit into a healthy diet, as long as you exercise and practice moderation."